Today, the celebrations of “World Evolution”, which begin on November 24 of each year, will start today to commemorate the anniversary of the first publication of the book “The Origin of Types” by Charles Darwin on November 24, 1859. Such celebrations were held for more than a century, but the specified term “day Evolution “for the memory appears to be a new term that was formulated before 1997.
Darwin had described, in his famous book, “On the Origin of Species”, which was published in the year 1859, his theory about the development of living factions through the natural selection that works only “by maintaining the small inherited improvements and their mirrors, provided that each of them is beneficial to the remaining object “.
Darwin did not believe that the natural choice could in any way agree with any major or sudden evolutionary changes, and he wrote in this regard “the natural (or selection) would eliminate the belief that there is a new constant creation of new organic creatures, or the occurrence of any changes or Large and surprising modifications in the structure of these creatures.
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Darwin formulated his theory of natural election by 1844, and he was cautious about revealing his thesis for the public because it clearly contradicts the written interpretation of creation, and in 1858 the British nature scientist Alfred Ross Wallet was independently published a paper in which Darwin’s theory was mainly summarized.
Darwin gave his theory through joint lectures given by Darwin and Wallas on the development of the Linia Association in London in July 1858 AD, and from here Darwin prepared the book “The Origin of Types” for publication.
Most scholars have adopted the speed of the theory that has befallen many puzzles in biological sciences, but the religious people condemned the work as a heresy, and the controversy deepened the ideas of Darwin with the publication of the book “Descending of Man”, and the selection in the relationship with sex (1871), where he provided evidence of human development from the descendants Monkeys..
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