Half of the eye injuries inside the house and about 40 % result from exercise or recreational activities, they can pose daily tasks such as cleaning and improving the house a risk to your eyes, and here are some of the first aid tips that you can implement for common eye injuries, according to the “Healthniws” website. .
The signs of severe eye injury include the following:
Severe pain in the eye.
A confused vision.
Double vision.
Pain when moving the eyes.
Eye swelling is closed.
The cornea (transparent cover in front of the eye) looks cloudy.
The blood gathered behind the cornea.
Totaments (wounds) on the eyelid.
The size of the pupil or its shape looks different from the other eye.
Keep the eye (scratch)
If you scratch your eyes, here is what to do
Avoid rubbing or touching the eyes.
Rinse the eyes with clean water, saline solution, or eye wash to remove pollutants.
Remove any adhesive lenses.
Light eye scratches can quickly heal in a day or two, however, you still have to seek medical care, especially if you are scratched by a pet, a tree branch or anything dirty, scratch can open your eyes to the infection, such as bacteria or fungi . The ophthalmologist can prescribe treatment drops if necessary.
Chemical burns
Many substances cause chemical injuries to the eye, the home chemicals can be acidic (low pH) or alkaline (high pH). Alkaline burns make up 60 % of chemical injuries.
Acid agents include bleaching, vinegar, car batteries, metal polish, toilets and swimming pool detergents.
The alkaline factors include wash -based detergent (such as sewage detergents), ammonia -based detergent (such as glass detergents), fertilizers, fireworks and lime (in cement).
The alkaline chemicals penetrate the tissues faster and are more corrosive, while the acids are less harmful, the severity of chemical burning depends in part on the duration of the chemical survival in your eye, so the first most important step is to rinse the eye in abundant amounts of clean water for at least 15 minutes at least 15 minutes , If you wear adhesive lenses, remove them as soon as possible.
The goal is to wash the largest possible chemical and neutralize the pH as possible.
Also try not to close your eyes, as this may keep more chemicals in the eye, order medical care immediately, as chemical injury can cause permanent scars and vision loss..
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