If you are diagnosed with breast cancer, you should be aware that although there is no one cure-all for the condition, it is treatable. Early detection of breast cancer and its treatment are crucial elements.
There are different methods that can be applied to treatment depending on the stage of cancer, from medications, radiation, chemotherapy and surgery are some ways that make your life easier if you are diagnosed with breast cancer.
Exactly how is breast cancer found?
According to the “Express” website, a doctor will perform more testing to determine whether breast cancer is present when a woman exhibits symptoms including odd nappy discharge, masses in her breasts, and skin irritation and pain.
How do doctors make a diagnosis?
The triple evaluation approach is used by doctors to assess patients and determine the most appropriate diagnosis.
The surgeon’s clinical examination of the breasts is the initial way of evaluation. During this procedure, the surgeon looks for any skin irregularities or blocks in the breasts or armpits.
The second technique of evaluation entails taking a biopsy of the breast mass to determine whether it is cancer or not. If cancer is discovered, further study is done by a breast cancer committee.
If the patient is younger than 40, an ultrasound is conducted; if the patient is older, a mammography is conducted. The third pattern of evaluation is referred to as the method of photography.
The doctor can determine whether the patient has cancer after performing these three procedures. A CT scan is carried out following the evaluation to see whether the cancer has migrated to other bodily regions.
The way that breast cancer is handled.
Following the various breast cancer treatments, the approach to treatment differs depending on the cancer stage:
For the first or second stage of breast cancer, surgery is the usual method of treatment, there are two types of surgeries that can be performed, breast conservation surgery and a modified root breast removal to extract the cancerous mass from the breast.
Radiotherapy or chemotherapy may be necessary, depending on the outcome of the surgery.
For the third stage of breast cancer, chemotherapy is the first method of treatment, in general, there are 8 cycles of chemotherapy given to the patient over three to four weeks depending on his health, after the completion of chemotherapy, the mammogram is performed to determine the surgery required for the patient.
Radiotherapy, focused treatment, or hormonal therapy may be used, depending on the surgical outcome.
Hormone, targeted, or chemical therapy are frequently used as therapeutic options for breast cancer that has spread to its fourth stage or metastatic. In this instance, neither radiation nor surgery is decided.
Learn the significance of breast cancer early detection.
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