According to information provided by the website “Doctor,” the liver is essential to the entire digestive process and removes toxins by expelling harmful substances. Hepatitis is a chronic liver disease in which extensive scarring takes place and liver cells are replaced by fibrous tissues, which causes a gradual decline in liver function.
What causes this?
Long-term, excessive alcohol consumption is the primary factor in the development of cirrhosis, liver fibrosis, and viral infections of the liver (particularly hepatitis B and C).
What signs are present?
Early signs may be puzzling and include weakness, weight loss, indigestion, and nausea. Later symptoms of liver cell failure include jaundice, blood vomiting, impotence, the development of male breasts, and generalised swelling.
Low body protein levels cause an increase in fluid retention, and because of the increased pressure in the vein that carries blood to the liver, the veins in the oesophagus (food tube) are clogged. When these clogged veins explode, blood is lost during vomiting.
Additionally, blood clots take longer to form because the liver is unable to adequately create the clotting components and clear the toxic compounds that build up in the body and damage the brain, causing sleepiness and eventually loss of consciousness (hepatic encephalopathy).
How does the diagnostic look?
To ascertain the liver’s functioning state, the doctor advises blood testing.
A liver biopsy may be required to confirm the existence of liver fibrosis. LFTS testing – Other tests may be required to identify the underlying cause of liver fibrosis.
The biopsy is performed by hole the liver with a needle and through this needle take a small piece of liver for examination, this procedure can be safely performed without anesthesia with the minimum discomfort of the patient.
What is the treatment?
Liver fibrosis is an irreversible change in the liver that can be avoided by quitting drinking or by taking antiviral medications as soon as symptoms occur. Complications and complete hepatic failure can also be postponed by eating a healthy, balanced diet and getting enough vitamins.
In an effort to extend life, endoscopic therapy to stop bleeding from clogged veins in the food tube has grown in importance. However, once the symptoms of liver failure start to manifest in the advanced stages, the only option for treatment is a liver transplant, in which the affected organ is swapped out for a healthy liver from a live or dead donor.
I am aware of the causes and treatments for hepatic fibrosis, and I want to prevent it.
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