Although it can also be a symptom of other diseases, high blood sugar can be a marker of diabetes. Without treatment, high blood sugar can cause major health issues and, in rare cases, even pose a risk for life. According to healthline, insulin and glucagon assist control blood sugar levels.
Before issues arise, people with high blood sugar may not experience any symptoms.
If signs do appear, they consist of:
increased urination signs of acute thirst
Loss of weight
High blood sugar levels may eventually cause:
increased appetite
wounds heal slowly
Dry and itchy skin
increased infection
headache
fatigue or difficulty focusing
fuzzy vision
low blood glucose
If persons with diabetes take diabetes drugs, such as insulin, without eating, hypoglycemia is more likely to impact them.
However, there are other causes as well, like:
hunger or malnutrition
liver illness
Sepsis
high alcohol intake
using some medications
Low blood sugar symptoms include:
fainting and dizziness
quick heartbeat
either worry or impatience
hunger
confusion and attention issues sweating
Low blood sugar without treatment can result in unconsciousness or convulsions.
In order to keep blood sugar levels in a healthy range, insulin and glucagon are required.
While glucagon releases glucose from the liver, insulin aids cells in absorbing glucose from the circulation. Supplemental insulin is required for people with type 1 diabetes to keep their blood sugar levels from rising.
How does the body respond to blood sugar levels?
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